Schema Theory: idea that we create mental models/representations about a person, object, event, etc.
Research Study relating to Schema Theory: Bartlett
Bartlett's "War of Ghost" Native American story - participants with Western culture background had more difficulties with the 'serial reproduction'. Some difficulties were shortening the story, rationalizing it to make it make more sense/fit into Western culture, leaving parts out, and changing the order of some things... Bartlett accounted these difficulties/errors as the product of participants schema on memory. (Those with Native background, thus story related to schema were able to memorize story better than those with conflicting/Western schema).
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Mrs. Brown
4/20/2012 11:27:21 pm
Perfect!! That is the one I was thinking of. Make sure you also note the importance that regardless of the changes - each person still had a coherent story. This is important because it emphasizes how people not only rely on their schemas but do so in a complete way. Very Nice, Ms. Duvall!