Outline two errors in attribution. (2o minutes)

This requires a brief explanation of any 2 errors in attribution.  List them here and give me a brief description.  Go!
 
Steve Ski
4/22/2012 10:40:25 am

NO FLUFF, I LIKE IT!

attribution is how people explain relationships

1. SSB (self-serving bias). people take credit for successes and dissociate themselves from failures

2. fundamental attribution error- people place too much credit into dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors

situational factors are something to do with external factors
dispositional factors have to do with internal factors

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Mrs. Brown
4/22/2012 10:57:38 pm

Great! This is only a 20 minute question, but if you have time to give examples of the 2 errors you pick it would help support your answer. You can make them up - they don't need to be something from the textbook.

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Maiken Nicolaisen
4/24/2012 11:08:01 pm

There are 3 biases... As Steve has already mentioned 2, I will only mention the other.

Actor-Observer Effect: the tendency to attribute our own behavior to situational factors, but to blame the behavior of others on dispositional (internal factors, i.e. personality) factors.


Example: Let's say you're at a restaurant when you see a waitress acting out, for example talking rudely, the natural instinct is to explain her behavior by blaming it on her personality instead of looking for a situational (external) reason as to why she behaved like that, i.e. maybe she wasn't feeling well, she had a fallout with someone, someone was rude to her first, etc...

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